A potatos skin is rich in fiber, iron, zinc, potassium, and calcium. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Names of solanum americanum in various languages of the world are also given. Solanum nigrum, the european black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species in the genus solanum, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa. The height of the plant is 40cm cm and leaves are 48 cm long. Olusanya 6, described garden egg solanum melongena as a fruit vegetable which is botanically classified as a berry containing numerous, soft and small sized seeds. May 30, 2019 eggplant solanum melongena, also known as aubergine or brinjal, is a cultivated crop with a mysterious but welldocumented past.
Eggplant is the fruit of solanum melongena plant, an annual herbaceous plant of the botanical family solanaceae. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. The eggplant solanum melongena l solanaceae, which was. Learn some remedies of kantakari to treat your health problems. When you are cooking potatoes, boil them with the skins still on but washed good. Seeds enhances germination, alters antioxidant enzymes, modulates ros, and improves early seedling growth. Plagiarism of the compilation on philippine medicinal plants under the guise of fair use. Solanum lycopersicum, the cultivated tomato, is an erect or spreading annual plant varying in size from 30cm to 2 metres or more. His extensive study and analysis indicate that there is no evidence for the use of solanum melongena brinjal in any of the systems of medicine examined, except for stray references to minor. The international status of ipgri is conferred under an. Eggplant solanum melongena, also known as aubergine or brinjal, is a cultivated crop with a mysterious but welldocumented past.
Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum. Pdf comparing medicinal uses of eggplant and related. Quisumbings compilation lists them as separate species. Solanum nigrum l medicinal uses medicinal plants archive. Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. Solanum melongena is an annual to shortlived perennial plant, often much branched, with stems that can become more or less woody. Pdf characterization of turkey berry solanum torvum. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects.
Fruit rounded berry, orangered to black with many white seeds. Solanum trilobatum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Untargeted metabolomics analysis of eggplant solanum. In shape, they come as oval, round or elongated like banana, or as small as an egg. This is a list of species in the plant genus solanum. Talong, herbal medicine uses, health benefits, warnings. Page 16 health benefits and cons of solanum tuberosum m.
Ultimate herbal health products should not be used by pregnant or nursing women, by children under 12, or by anyone with a serious medical condition. As it is widely used in cooking,many varieties have been developed. It grows mostly in tropical and subtropical countries. How solanum americanum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Solanum macrocarpon otherwise known as the african eggplant yoruba. Solanum trilobatum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Aubergine, eggplant, jews apple, mad apple description of the plants solanum incanum. Jul 25, 2015 solanum nigrum medicinal uses and images nightshademakoi solanum nigrum also known as black nightshade or makoi h kakamachi is a perennial shrub found in wooded areas. Seethalakshmi abstract in the present study, the effect of different organic manures and inorganic fertiliser levels in soil were observed on growth performances and yield of eggplant. Pdf health benefits and bioactive compounds of eggplant. The fruit, root, leaves, flowers berry and the entire plant is used as medicine.
Antiinflammatory activity a research study done to evaluate anti inflammatory activity of aqueous extract of leaves of solanum melongena linn. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region other uses the plant is sometimes used as a rootstock for tomatoes solanum lycopersicum and aubergines solanum melongena, where it conveys resistance to bacterial wilt and nematodes. Solanaceae is potato or nightshade family and some important members of this family are eggplant, tomato, capsicum, datura, tobacco, brihati, kantakari, etc. Solanum melongena eggplant the worldwide vegetables. In particular the fruit helps to lower blood cholesterol levels and is suitable as part of a diet to help regulate high blood pressure7, 254. Eggplants belong to the nightshade family of vegetables, which also includes tomatoes, sweet peppers and potatoes. Brinjal or eggplant is a wellknown herbaceous tropical plant belonging to the family solanaceae. Even the water that you used to boil them in can be used.
Eggplant us, australia, aubergine uk, or brinjal south asia and south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Nov 09, 2012 kantakari solanum xanthocarpum details, benefits and medicinal uses know what are health benefits and medicinal uses of kantakari in ayurveda. Solanum nigrum medicinal uses and images nightshademakoi solanum nigrum also known as black nightshade or makoi h kakamachi is a perennial shrub found in wooded areas. The name eggplant derives from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and. Stem erect, branched, herba ceous above, woody below, and green. The aubergine is used mainly as a food crop, but it does also have various medicinal uses that make it a valuable addition to the diet. List of various diseases cured by solanum trilobatum. Kalloo, in genetic improvement of vegetable crops, 1993. The flower is purple to bluish and it develops to a green. Apr 04, 2016 know about solanum xanthocarpum medicinal use and pictures. The latin name melongena has its roots in the italian name melanzane, which derives from mela insane meaning mad apple. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in solanum trilobatum. Eggplant or brinjal solanum melongena is an important solanaceous crop of subtropics and tropics.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in solanum americanum. Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant. Talong is a popular vegetable known for its beautiful shape and color as well as for its unique taste and texture. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum torvum. Eggplants possess various nutritional and medicinal uses that make them valuable addition to diets. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in various cuisines. List of various diseases cured by solanum americanum. The leaves are broadly ovate with prickles on them. Talong or eggplant in english solanum melongena is a fruit of a plant called of the same name of the family solanaceae also known as the nightshades and genus solanum. Its also known as kateli or kantakari is a perennial, thick, bright green and branched shrub. If you have any health condition or are taking medications please consult your physician before use.
Scientific name of clmbing brinjal is solanum trilobatum and it is used traditionally for curing numerous. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Solanum melongena eggplant is a popular ingredient in many traditional recipes and is well known in asia for its medicinal benefits. Eggplants varie from purple, yellow, green, red, to white in color. The plant solanum xanthocarpum also known as wild eggplant or kantakari is a perennial, thick, bright green and branched shrub. Solanaceae nightshade family, potato family medicinal use of aubergine. Victor kuete, in toxicological survey of african medicinal plants, 2014. Aubergine europe eggplant english some compilations list solanum melongena talong and solanum cumingii talongtalongan as synonyms. A very well known fruit, tomatoes are widely grown throughout the world.
Solanum nigrum medicinal uses and images nightshade. The major problem is the lack of appreciation that any species of solanum including potato, solanum tuberosum is not a brinjal variety. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant. Morphology solanum melongena is a shrub which grow up to meters in height. Kantakari solanum xanthocarpum details, benefits and. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant family solanaceae, which also houses tomato, potato, nicotine and the poisonous deadly nightshade plant. Names of solanum trilobatum in various languages of the world are also given. Soil and climate well drained loamy soils are suitable. Solanum melongena, or aubergine, is a species o nichtshade, growed for its edible fruit. To integrated nutrient management amended soil vijaya. It is in leaf from may to october, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. Antifungal activities of medicinal plants were observed against seedborne mycoflora of eggplant solanum melongena.
Solanum melongena or aubergine is a delicate and tropical perennial that is often cultivated as a tender or halfhardy annual in temperate climates. Chemical composition and antifungal potential of medicinal. The height of the plant is 40cm cm and leaves are 48 cm l. The ways in which geographically separate communities use crops reflect the agricultural and cultural influences on each community. Comparing medicinal uses of eggplant and related solanaceae. Solanum americanum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. The eggplant solanum melongena l solanaceae, which. May, 2014 comparing medicinal uses of eggplant and related solanaceae in china, india, and the philippines suggests the independent development of uses, cultural diffusion, and recent species substitutions. Solanum aethiopicum is a deciduous shrub growing to 2. Hypolipidemic properties of four varieties of eggplants. The most economically important genus of the family citation needed is solanum, which contains the potato s. Eggplants are mainly grown for their fruits, with only a few cases reporting the use of eggplant leaves as herb or for medicinal uses 1. Jan 02, 2015 thuthuvalai or climbing brinjal is a medicinal plant commonly available in southern india.
First domesticated in india, aubergine is now cultivated worldwide and is a. Medicinal uses of climbing brinjal thuthuvalai bimbima. Comparative study of hypoglycemic effects of aqueous. In addition to their edible fruits, they also provide an oil, can be used as insect repellents and have a range of traditional medicinal uses. Varieties rrl202, rrlsl6, glaxo, arka sanjivini and arka mahima are suitable for cultivation.
It is called brinjal in india and aubergine in europe. Eggplant uses, remedies, qualities, recipes, research. Eggplant is a major fruit vegetable with world production exceeding 31 million tonnes mt. Comparing medicinal uses of eggplant and related solanaceae in china, india, and the philippines suggests the independent development of uses, cultural diffusion, and recent species substitutions. Do not use ultimate herbal health products if you are allergic to any of the ingredients. Sometimes resembling little trees, these robustsized plants up to 3 high and almost that wide can have purpletinged green leaves, drooping violet 1 12inch flowers and, depending on the cultivar, fruits from grape to almost football size in white, yellow, red, green, violet or purple. Solanum melongena has numerous culinary and medicinal uses.
The term brinjal is general in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit while the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of certain varieties, which are. These traditional uses are summarized in the following table table 1. The solanaceae include a number of commonly collected or cultivated species. Eggplant is a member of the solanaceae family, which includes its american cousins potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers. Eggplant is a good source of minerals and vitamins, and in total nutritional value, it can be compared with tomato. Solanum integrifolium, a rootstock used for grafting, showed a specific resistance reaction to p.
Medicinal the plant is especially valued for its analgesic properties and it is commonly used in africa to treat a wide range of conditions. Being a hardy plant, even land with medium fertility can give a good stand. Solanum aethiopicum mock tomato, ethiopian nightshade pfaf. Despite numerous scientific reports of the potential health benefits of this plant, reports on its effects in neurodegenerative diseases is still lacking. Solanum torvum and taiwannaga were resistant and satoharu was moderately resistant. It belongs to nightshade family which also comprises potatoes, peppers, tomatoes and sweet peppers. Eggplant solanum melongena health benefits brett elliott.
Talong, solanum melongena, eggplant philippine herbal medicine an illustrated compiilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart. Detail of the flowers of solanum dulcamara, one of the nearly 800 accepted taxa that make up the genus solanum solanaceae, along with economically important species such as the potato s. Aug 31, 2016 medicinal uses solanum torvum fruits, and also leaves and roots have been used as a medicine for a long time, by many different cultures that it was brought to threw cultivation, from central or south america. Traditional medicinal uses solanum torvum is a pharmacologically important species of the family solanaceae. Leaves are alternate, flowers often borne in the leaf axilles, sometimes solitary or in fewflowered clusters. This plant is found in tropical africa, asia and south america. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Solanum nigrum naturally occurs in africa and is used as food as well as. How solanum trilobatum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Eggplant facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Eggplant is an agronomically important nontuberous solanaceous crop grown primarily for its large oval fruit. Solanine 29 is a glycoalkaloid poison first extracted from the berries solanum nigrum and mostly found in all parts of species of the family solanaceae, such as solanum melongena, solanum tuberosum, and solanum lycopersicum.
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